What is SPC, and what does SPC software do?
SPC, statistical process control, uses control charts to tell normal process variation from a real change, so you can act before parts go out of tolerance. SPC software collects the measurements, calculates control limits, checks every point against run rules, and works out capability indices such as Cp and Cpk.
In most plants SPC means a check sheet filled in at the end of the shift and typed into Excel the next day. By the time anyone sees the trend, the scrap bin is full. Control limits get recalculated until the chart looks fine, and the Cpk in the PPAP came from 30 hand-picked points.